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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
23/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
DEL CAMPO, M.; MANTECA VILANOVA, F.J.; DARRICARRERE, N.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.; BRITO, G.; HERNANDEZ, P.; MONTOSSI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
MARCIA DEL CAMPO GIGENA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; FRANCISCO JAVIER MANTECA VILANOVA, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España; N. DARRICARRERE; JUAN MANUEL SOARES DE LIMA LAPETINA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; P. HERNÁNDEZ, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Animal welfare related to temperament and different pre slaughter procedures in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Del Campo, M. El Bienestar animal y la calidad e carne de novillos en Uruguay con diferentes sistemas de terminación y manejo previo a la faena, Tesis Doctoral. Valencia, España: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2008. |
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Páginas : |
157-182 |
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DOI : |
10.4995/Thesis/10251/4326 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher
frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried out to establish the proper intermediate lairage duration according to animal welfare, and carcass and meat quality criteria. MenosAbstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher
frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried o... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
LAIRAGE TIME; STRESS RESPONSE; TEMPERAMENT; TRANSPORT IN CATTLE. |
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Thesagro : |
BINESTAR ANIMAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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URL : |
https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/4326/tesisUPV2982.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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Marc : |
LEADER 02583naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051268
005 2020-06-15
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4995/Thesis/10251/4326$2DOI
100 1 $aDEL CAMPO, M.
245 $aAnimal welfare related to temperament and different pre slaughter procedures in Uruguay.
260 $c2008
300 $a157-182
520 $aAbstract: Sixty Hereford (H) and Braford (B) steers were assigned to two diets: D1) native pasture plus corn grain (1 % of live weight) (H n=15, B n=15); and D2) high quality pasture (H n=15, B n=15) for finishing purposes. Temperament was individually assessed and monitored during the experiment. All animals were slaughtered the same day in two groups (50 % of animals from D1 and 50 % from D2 in each group) after staying 15 and 3 hours in lairage pens, respectively. Different physiological indicators were used to assess stress after transport, lairage and immediately preslaughter. Carcass quality was determined through the incidence of bruising and final pH. Calmer animals had higher average daily gains (ADG) with no differences between diets. Transport was not a psychological stressful stage but animals were physically affected. The group that remained 3 hours in lairage pens showed a higher frequency of negative behaviour. These stressed animals did not have enough time to cope with the environment, with the consequent deleterious effects on final pH. The long lairage group had a higher metabolic response but these animals could rest and recover, and reached adequate final pH values. Braford steers were more excitable during the finishing period and also during lairage. Regardless of breed, temperament appears to be a valid tool for increasing productivity and decreasing the physiological stress response during all preslaughter stages. Further research should be carried out to establish the proper intermediate lairage duration according to animal welfare, and carcass and meat quality criteria.
650 $aBINESTAR ANIMAL
653 $aLAIRAGE TIME
653 $aSTRESS RESPONSE
653 $aTEMPERAMENT
653 $aTRANSPORT IN CATTLE
700 1 $aMANTECA VILANOVA, F.J.
700 1 $aDARRICARRERE, N.
700 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, J.
700 1 $aBRITO, G.
700 1 $aHERNANDEZ, P.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
773 $tIn: Del Campo, M. El Bienestar animal y la calidad e carne de novillos en Uruguay con diferentes sistemas de terminación y manejo previo a la faena, Tesis Doctoral. Valencia, España: Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2008.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
10/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
20/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; TORRES, D.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; CASTILLO, A.; ALTIER, N.; PÉREZ, G.; DIEZ, J.J. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SOFIA SIMETO FERRARI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GABRIEL TORRES DINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALICIA MARIA CASTILLO SALLE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUILLERMO PÉREZ, Nora Altier, Guillermo Pérez, Julio J. Diez; JULIO J. DIEZ. |
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Título : |
Impact of Teratosphaeria nubilosa over tree growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Forests, 2016, v. 47, p. 829-843. |
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DOI : |
10.1007/s11056-016-9547-3 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 14 April 2016; Accepted: 15 July 2016; Published online: 18 July 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Teratosphaeria nubilosa severely affects young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay. This work analyzes the effect of the damage caused by T. nubilosa on tree growth and survival of E. globulus and E. maidenii, based on data from a trial naturally infected by this pathogen. The effect of defoliation and proportion of adult foliage on tree growth and mortality was evaluated at 50 months of age. Defoliation in E. globulus was higher than in E. maidenii, reaching average values of 52.5 and 28.8 %, respectively, at 21 months of age. By contrast, E. globulus showed higher precocity of vegetative phase change than E. maidenii. Although the damage threshold for diameter growth was 40 % on E. globulus and 20 % on E. maidenii, the detrimental effect on growth was similar in both species, where the most defoliated trees suffered a reduction in diameter of 49.4 and 47.5 %, respectively, at 50 months of age. Mortality increased significantly when defoliation exceeded 30 % in E. globulus and 40 % in E. maidenii. The results showed that E. maidenii has lower defoliation, higher growth and lower mortality than E. globulus after epidemics of T. nubilosa. However, the lower defoliation and higher proportion of juvenile foliage showed by E. maidenii represent a greater source of inoculum, suggesting that a large-scale replacement of E. globulus by E. maidenii in areas where T. nubilosa is a problem could be risky from an epidemiological point of view. |
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Palabras claves : |
COMMERCIAL PLANTATION; DEFOLIATION; FOREST PATHOLOGY; MYCOSPHAERELLA LEAF DISEASE; TERATOSPHAERIA NUBILOSA. |
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Thesagro : |
MYCOSPHAERELLA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02464naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1055223
005 2019-09-20
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s11056-016-9547-3$2DOI
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aImpact of Teratosphaeria nubilosa over tree growth and survival of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received: 14 April 2016; Accepted: 15 July 2016; Published online: 18 July 2016.
520 $aTeratosphaeria nubilosa severely affects young plantations of Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus maidenii in Uruguay. This work analyzes the effect of the damage caused by T. nubilosa on tree growth and survival of E. globulus and E. maidenii, based on data from a trial naturally infected by this pathogen. The effect of defoliation and proportion of adult foliage on tree growth and mortality was evaluated at 50 months of age. Defoliation in E. globulus was higher than in E. maidenii, reaching average values of 52.5 and 28.8 %, respectively, at 21 months of age. By contrast, E. globulus showed higher precocity of vegetative phase change than E. maidenii. Although the damage threshold for diameter growth was 40 % on E. globulus and 20 % on E. maidenii, the detrimental effect on growth was similar in both species, where the most defoliated trees suffered a reduction in diameter of 49.4 and 47.5 %, respectively, at 50 months of age. Mortality increased significantly when defoliation exceeded 30 % in E. globulus and 40 % in E. maidenii. The results showed that E. maidenii has lower defoliation, higher growth and lower mortality than E. globulus after epidemics of T. nubilosa. However, the lower defoliation and higher proportion of juvenile foliage showed by E. maidenii represent a greater source of inoculum, suggesting that a large-scale replacement of E. globulus by E. maidenii in areas where T. nubilosa is a problem could be risky from an epidemiological point of view.
650 $aMYCOSPHAERELLA
653 $aCOMMERCIAL PLANTATION
653 $aDEFOLIATION
653 $aFOREST PATHOLOGY
653 $aMYCOSPHAERELLA LEAF DISEASE
653 $aTERATOSPHAERIA NUBILOSA
700 1 $aSIMETO, S.
700 1 $aTORRES, D.
700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A.
700 1 $aCASTILLO, A.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aPÉREZ, G.
700 1 $aDIEZ, J.J.
773 $tNew Forests, 2016$gv. 47, p. 829-843.
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